วันอาทิตย์ที่ 26 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2558

Introduction

Hydrocephalus is a condition which fluid accumulates in the brain. It is typically happened in young children and it will enlarge head and causing brain damage. The hydrocephalus name was literally means "water in the brain". The word Hydro means water and cephalus means head in Greek words. The buildup of fluid can raise intracranial pressure inside the skull which compresses surrounding the brain tissue. Hence, it is possibly causing progressive enlargement of the head and brain damage. Hydrocephalus can be fatal if untreated.

Hydrocephalus cause the headaches, vomiting, blurred vision, cognitive problems and walking difficulties. There are 3 types of hydrocephalus;  

§  Congenital Hydrocephalus
§  Acquired Hydrocephalus
§  Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

It was reported by National Institutes of Health (NIH), USA approximately 700,000 American children and adults live with Hydrocephalus. According to NIH, there are more than 180 different possible causes of Hydrocephalus and the most common factor is being brain hemorrhage linked to premature birth.

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